The Jews used animal sacrifice to atone for their sins. In
this sacrifice wood would be placed on the altar. The animal to be sacrificed
was slaughtered and placed on the wood. The wood was then set on fire. The
aroma of the cooking food would rise to heaven and was pleasing to God. Blood
is considered sacred because it contains life. The blood of the animal was
sprinkled on the altar. If God found favor with the sacrifice his grace would
descend down upon the animal. The animal was consumed by the people offering
sacrifice and they shared a meal with God. This shared meal was the bond for
the atonement. Animal sacrifice was never enough to atone for all sin for all
times so the sacrifice had to be repeated as often as necessary.
The greatest sacrifice the Israelites offered to God was the
Passover. When the Israelites were slaves to the Egyptians Pharaoh ordered all
new born male Israelites to be put to death. This kept the male population down
and made the Israelites easier to control. The tenth and last plague God sent
down upon Egypt was in kind. God would take the life of the first born male of
every creature in Egypt, both human and animal.
The Israelites were warned of this coming plague and were
told how to be delivered from it. Each household had to sacrifice a lamb or
goat without blemish and then that sacrifice had to be consumed by the entire
family the night of the plague in a very specific manner. The blood from the sacrifice had to be put on
and over the doorposts. When the angel of death descended upon Egypt any family
who sacrificed properly was passed over and the first born male of that family
was not killed.
Jesus Christ is the new Passover. The altar he was
sacrificed on was the cross and his holy blood saturated the wood. He was not
offered up as a burnt sacrifice but his sacrifice did atone for all sins of all
people who participate in the sacrifice for all time. How does one participate
in the sacrifice of Christ? The same way the Jewish people participated in the
sacrifices of atonement and of Passover - by consuming the flesh of the
sacrifice and sealing the bond with a holy meal with God. Does this mean we
have to eat the flesh of Christ to receive the blessing of atonement for our
sins? That is exactly what Jesus told us we must do.
“Then
the Jews began to argue with
one another, saying, “How can this man give us His flesh to eat?” So Jesus said to them, “Truly, truly, I say
to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you
have no life in yourselves. “He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood has
eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. “For My flesh is true
food, and My blood is true drink. “He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood
abides in Me, and I in him.” - John
6, 52-56
How does Christ make this possible for all people through
all time?
“For
I received from the Lord that which I also delivered to you, that the Lord
Jesus in the night in which He was betrayed took bread; and when He had given
thanks, He broke it and said, “This is My body, which is for you; do this in
remembrance of Me.” In the same way He
took the cup also after supper, saying, “This cup is the new covenant in
My blood; do this, as often as you drink it,
in remembrance of Me.” For as often as you eat this bread and drink the cup,
you proclaim the Lord’s death until He comes.” - 1 Corinthians 11, 23 – 26
At the last supper Jesus instituted the Sacrament of the
Eucharist. In his earthly body he could only be in one place at one time. After
he ascended to the Father he was able to come down into the Eucharist when a
priest consecrates it. This allows Jesus to be everywhere at all times until
the end of time. Jesus is truly present, body, blood, soul, and divinity in the
form of bread and wine in a consecrated host.
Why must it be a priest? Jesus passed this authority on to
the Twelve and only the Twelve. The Twelve passed this authority on to their
successors, which became the bishops of the Catholic Church. Because bishops
cannot be in every parish every day they have passed this authority on to their
priests to act as their proxy. It is an unbroken line of apostolic authority
from Jesus, through the Twelve, to the bishops, to the priests.
I thought Christ was sacrificed once for all. Doesn’t the
Catholic Mass sacrifice him over and over again?
No, there was only one sacrifice for all. The Mass does not
re-sacrifice Christ. It re-presents it. Mass acts as a conduit between time and
space transporting those taking part in the Mass back to the original
sacrifice, the crucifixion of Jesus. Our sacrifice does not re-sacrifice Christ
but makes us present to the one sacrifice. If human eyes could see the
supernatural glory taking part at the Mass we would be able to see Christ in
his glory on the cross surrounded by all of the heavenly hosts and the Saints giving
worship to the Lord our Pascal sacrifice, the Lamb of God without blemish. We
are connected to the greatest event that will ever happen. But human eyes can
only see the world in which we live and not the truth that surrounds us.
As Catholics we believe that Jesus descends down into the
host during the words of consecration and that the Eucharist becomes the actual
body, blood, soul, and divinity of Christ. We consume the Eucharist, eating the
flesh of Jesus himself completing his sacrifice on our behalf. We do as he
commanded and eat his flesh and drink his blood and believe we have his
everlasting life within us.
This presents a problem for non-Catholic Christians who view
communion as nothing more than a symbol of the last supper. For 1500 years Christianity
took part in Jesus’ sacrifice and honestly believed they were actually eating
the body and blood of Christ as he had instructed them to. Then along came
Luther who thought himself smarter than the Church and began to teach his
opinion over what the Church had always taught. He let the genie out of the
bottle and people started creating churches that taught what they believed
truth should be over that which Christ had passed on to his Church. Mass ceased
being a sacrifice and became nothing more than an opportunity to instruct the
faithful.
By Jewish understanding of the sacrificial laws passed down
from God when Christians ceased eating the actual body and blood of Jesus they
also ceased to participate in his sacrifice of atonement for sin. It is written
in Holy Scripture that he was sacrificed for many, not all, who believe in him.
It also says that not everyone who says, “Lord, Lord” will enter the kingdom of
heaven. Only God knows who is saved and not saved. I have to take Jesus at his
word and be part of the only Church that can offer me his real body and blood
as my holy food. I don’t want symbolic salvation, I want to really be saved.
Do you think that the angel of death would have passed over
a Jewish house the night of the tenth plague if they had coated their doorposts
with red paint symbolizing blood? If the life of your firstborn son were at
stake would you have chanced it?
When Jesus told those following him that if they wanted
eternal life they would have to eat his flesh they fled from him in droves
thinking him crazy. He didn’t chase after them telling them he was only
speaking of symbolically eating his flesh. Instead he turned to his disciples
and asked if they were going to leave him too.
Where can I go Lord? Only you have the words of eternal
life. If you tell me I have to eat your flesh and drink your blood to have this
life within me then that is what I will do.
Take this and eat. This is my body that will be given up for
you….