When we first start in school we learn how to count. Then we
learn to add by single digits. Eventually we are doing algebra with letters and
are even able measure constant change through calculus. If you present a
quadratic equation to a normal first grader you will get that blank stare and
all famous, “I don’t get it.” One thought builds upon another and the next
cannot be grasped until there is a firm hold on the first.
Anyone who reads Holy Scripture through the big picture lens
can easily see that the Old Testament foreshadowed the New. The Old prepared us
for what was to come next. There are many who cast off the Old Testament as
having little importance and some who believe there to be different Gods
between the two books. The God of the Old Testament is so barbaric and cruel.
Jesus is so gentle and loving.
Take for example the command in the Old Testament, “An eye
for an eye, tooth for a tooth.” This seems to advocate violence. This certainly
contrasts with, “Turn the other cheek.” It undoubtedly seems barbaric to allow
the return of violence for violence received. Why didn’t the gentle and loving
God just command them to turn the other cheek from the beginning?
Actually, an eye for an eye was a command to scale down
violence from the norm of the day. A typical response to losing an eye through
violence would be to kill the other person and probably his family while you
were at it.
I want him dead. I want his family dead. I want his house burned to
the ground. The command to limit your response to a like punishment was the equivalent
of teaching a people who barely knew how to count how to add 1 + 1. If God had
skipped to calculus with “turn the other cheek” the people of the time would
have looked inquisitively towards God and said, “I don’t get it.”
God is a lot like a school teacher. If you struggle with a
command he gives he will give you more to work on it. God started with one
command – Do not eat from the tree of knowledge. Man did and fell from Grace.
Next came the seven laws of Noah, or the Noahide Laws. These laws were given by
God to the children of Noah, or all humanity. These are:
1: Do not deny God.
2: Do not blaspheme God.
3: Do not murder.
4: Do not engage in illicit sexual relations.
5: Do not steal.
6: Do not eat from a live animal.
7: Establish a legal system to ensure obedience to said
laws.
It wasn’t long after the flood that man started to slip back
into his human nature. God took a particular group of people for his own to
show the rest of humanity how to live in a right relationship with God. These
were the twelve tribes of Israel. To Israel, through Moses, God gave a new set
of Laws we know as the Ten Commandments. The numbering of these commandments
differs between the Jews, the Catholics, and other Protestant denominations but
all groups have all the commandments covered despite of the numbering used. The
Catholic numbering of the ten is:
1: I am your God. You will have no other gods before me. The
command not to make graven images is included in the long version of this
commandment. It was not removed.
2: Do not take the Lord’s name in vain.
3: Remember the Sabbath Day and keep it Holy.
4: Honor your mother and father.
5: Do not murder.
6: Do not commit adultery.
7: Do not steal.
8: Do not bear false witness.
9: Do not covet your neighbor’s wife.
10: Do not covet your neighbor’s property.
As Moses descended from Mount Sinai with these new commandments
from God he found that the people had already reverted back to idol worship.
Out of anger he destroyed the tablets the commandments were written on and
returned to the mountain. When he returned God had added 603 more laws to the
list. Moses presented the Torah to the people and they have tried to live by it
ever since in as much as human weakness permits.
Everything in the Old Testament foreshadows the New
Testament. The New Testament begins with the birth of Jesus, who Christians believe
is the visible image of the invisible God. Jesus did not come to abolish the
Law but to fulfill it. Jesus is the living Torah. He ushers in the last age of preparation
before man is restored to what he was created to be. The New Testament ends
with the Book of Revelation. It is the story of the wedding feast of the Lamb
and his bride, the Church. It gives us a glimpse into heaven.
In much the same manner this life foreshadows the next. This
life is a preparatory time for the life to come. The next life will fulfill
what we have started in this life. If we love God in this life we will know
that love fulfilled and complete in heaven. If we reject God in this life we
will know total rejection and isolation in hell to follow. Use the time you
have been given here wisely. Do what is right. Hate what is evil. Love God with
your whole heart, your whole mind, your whole strength, and your whole soul and
love your neighbor as yourself.